Last month I made a visit to Basra to see my relatives and to attend a wedding party for a cousin. I really long to go there once in a period due to the four years I spent at Basra University and before that the long years I used to spend in my holidays during my childhood with my cousins who live there.
I love Basra city, which lies in the far south of Iraq and in the north of the Arab gulf. So it has the sea and harbors which we don't have in all over the country in addition to its people who are well known for their generosity and hospitality. I am still in touch with my colleagues and friends there even after finishing my study besides my relatives who still there having some visits to see them just like this one or some phone calls in case I wouldn't .
But the very thing made me write this blog in this visit is the negligence that the governorate still suffers in all fields though that the Iraqi budget largely depends on Basra oil and ports. More than 75 % of the budget comes from Basra. I don't understand how do the government deal with the budget and on what bases do they depend to distribute the federal budget among the provinces and ministries. I was surprised to see the governorate, after the sufferings it had with its people whether during Saddam's regime or for the last four years in the new democratic Iraq, in the same conditions or may be worse than before.
The strange thing is that all Iraqi ports lie in Basra which means that all imported stuff from Asia and some European countries and exported oil to them should be through the Arab gulf and Basra! If Basra depends only on taxes which come from harbors, it should have skyscrapers everywhere. On contrary, the road from the main Harbor of Umm Qasr, which is one of five commercial ports besides the two other ports for oil in Basra, to Basra city is unsafe for driving as the pavement is not good and bumpy due to the careless it has .This is a simple thing, while hospitals, factories and infrastructures are neglected or broken in this city. If people want to be appointed as governmental employees, they have to join either police or army .As if the government and the whole country is police and army and even these things not to be easy to get without bribes! We don't have any kind of investments or indicators refer to any improvement in the infrastructure, society or the standard of living.
The other disaster is Shatt AlArab, which is a river of about 200 km long formed by meeting the two great rivers Tigris and Euphrates, which flows in the Arab gulf. There is no cleaning for its water nor its banks for the last four years. Also oil smugglers started using Shatt AlArab water having oil products taken out of the country by small ships waiting for bigger ones on the deep sea .The result is our oil sold illegally and cheaply leaving huge spots of oil on water during the delivery. So oil is sold in the area and polluted water is here, too.
I went to Umm Filous harbor (about 30 km south of Basra), which is used to be a commercial one, but it becomes the harbor of oil smugglers, to see what is going on. I saw two small ships (they call them launches) side by with a big ship has some sailors whose faces tell that they are from Eastern Asia .When I asked my companion about the matter, who is from Basra city, he said" We have smugglers from Iran, Thailand, Malaysia, UAE , India and everywhere who deal with counterparts in Iraq with million dollars per day! I asked "Do the government know of this matter? The answer shocked me. "Most of the Iraqi smugglers are related to main parties in the government sharing the profits with them "he said. My question is now for the government, if the government can't control a small piece in the far south of Basra, how it can rule the whole country?